Legalization of Medical Marijuana Nursing Research - 275 Words

Legalization of Medical Marijuana Nursing Research (Essay Sample) Content: Legalization of Medical MarijuanaNameInstitutionIntroductionMarijuana, a product of the Cannabis sativa plant, has for long been considered illegal until the discovery and acceptance of its healing and pain killing abilities. Due to its highly addictive nature and a likelihood of abuse among people of different ages, its legalization for medical and recreational use remains a topic of controversy. The controversy is the reason behind the clash of the US state laws with the federal laws. Although the US considers marijuana acceptable for medical purposes, some states continue to hold its possession and use illegal and subject to action by the law against the same.The primary concern that makes most federal states reluctant to legalize marijuana is the likelihood of miscommunication among the masses that marijuana is safe and beneficial, and overlook the harm caused by its consumption. The effect of the consumption of marijuana on the developing brain makes it lethal fo r use, especially among adolescents. Its use is also prevalent among the youth, and therefore, its legislation raises concerns of the increase of its use as phrased by Dr. James Gessner CITATION Jos16 \l 1033 (Bednar, 2016).It becomes controversial to legalize the use of marijuana amidst the opioid crisis in the US where a majority of drivers involved in fatal accidents are found to have opiates in their system. Despite arguments that its legalization is likely to reduce the rate of its consumption, the abuse of marijuana is on the rise in states such as Vermont and Colorado where the drug is legal.The governor of Vermont, for instance, favours its legalization but considers the bill in support of the same flawed. Although the bill allows sellers to conduct their trade of marijuana, it consists of no provisions regarding treatment and counselling for users, and education for both users and non-users. Children under the age of 10 in Colorado suffer from marijuana exposure, a situati on that has increased by 150%.The actions of the government in relation to Marijuana in the past up to the present include the prohibition of the use of the drug and its branding as illegal. Medical discoveries, however, attested to its effectiveness in the alleviation of pain and some types of cancers CITATION Jun16 \l 1033 (Kim, Santaella-Tenorio, Mauro, Wrobel, Cerd`a, 2016).Government Response to the sale and use of MarijuanaThe US legalized the Medical Marijuana Law (MML) from Proposition 215 initiated by California in 1996. The past twenty years have experienced increased permissiveness towards marijuana and its use in the US. The result is an increase of its use from 4.1% to 9.5% between 2001 and 2013 CITATION Jos16 \l 1033 (Bednar, 2016). However, according to Lee (2017), users of recreational marijuana in states where it is legalized face the risk of arrest under the new Trump administration.The federal law has regulated marijuana since 1937, prohibiting the possession a nd sale of marijuana under the Marijuana Tax Act. This remains a hindrance to its use for medical purposes where it is still referred to as a scheduled substance under the 1970 Controlled Substances Act. There was the 1952 Boggs Act that provided stiff punishment in the form of sentences to all those found in possession of prohibited drugs such as marijuana. It was not until 1982 that marijuana was decriminalized under the local law, under the influence of the Shafer Commission. It has since been characterized by several activist groups such as NORML- National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws CITATION Sco16 \l 1033 (Martin, 2016), and the FSCITATION leg07 \l 1033 (Abood, 2007), an influential body of healthcare acts and policies.Marijuana is particularly useful when used for chronic pain. States such as Columbia that refuse to legalize the drug quote high use and an overdose of heroin as the reason. The discovery of the healing effects of marijuana led to its legaliza tion by the local authorities. However, the dilemma lies in the persistent negative effects of the drug and the lack of evidence on the elimination of the excessive risks associated with the consumption of medical marijuana.The legislative and policy-making strategies take place through voting and undergo reforms through protests and appeals among other processes. Bodies that influence healthcare services, such as The Federal State of Medical Boards, are among the influential bodies in the US healthcare. The use of passing policy based on the vote of the majority is not fair because the voters seldom have adequate informationCITATION leg07 \l 1033 (Abood, 2007)....

Sex Ratio by Geography

Sex ratio is the demographic concept that measures the proportion of males to females in a given population. It is usually measured as the number of males per 100 females. The ratio is expressed as in the form of 105:100, where in this example there would be 105 males for every 100 females in a population. Sex Ratio at Birth The average natural sex ratio for humans from birth is approximately 105:100. Scientists are not sure why there are 105 males born for every 100 females around the world. Some suggestions for this discrepancy are given as: It is possible that over time, nature has compensated for males lost in war and other dangerous activities to better balance the sexes. A more sexually active gender is more likely to produce offspring of their own gender. Thus, in a polygamous society (polygamy where one man has multiple wives), he is likely to have a greater proportion of offspring that are male. It is possible that female infants are under-reported and not registered with the government as often as male babies. Scientists also say that a woman with a slightly over average amount of testosterone is more likely to conceive a male. Female infanticide or the abandonment, neglect, or malnutrition of female infants in cultures where males are favored may occur. Today, sex-selective abortions are unfortunately common in countries like India and China. The introduction of ultrasound machines throughout China in the 1990s led to a sex ratio of up to 120:100 at birth due to familial and cultural pressure to have ones only child as a male. Shortly after these facts became known, it became illegal for expectant couples to know the gender of their fetus. Now, the sex ratio at birth in China has been reduced to 111:100. The worlds current sex ratio is somewhat on the high side – 107:100. Extreme Sex Ratios The countries that have the highest proportion of males to females are... Armenia – 115:100Azerbaijan – 114:100Georgia – 113:100India – 112:100China – 111:100Albania – 110:100 The United Kingdom and United States have a sex ratio of 105:100 while Canada has a sex ratio of 106:100. The countries with the lowest proportion of males to females are... Grenada and Liechtenstein – 100:100Malawi and Barbados – 101:100 Adult Sex Ratio The sex ratio among adults (ages 15-64) can be highly variable and is based on migration and death rates (especially due to war). Into late adulthood and old age, the sex ratio is often highly skewed toward females. Some countries with very high proportions of males to females include... United Arab Emirates – 274:100Qatar – 218:100Kuwait – 178:100Oman – 140:100Bahrain – 136:100Saudi Arabia – 130:100 These oil-rich countries import many men to work and thus the ratio of males to females is highly disproportionate. On the other hand, quite a few countries have far more females than males... Chad - 84:100Armenia – 88:100El Salvador, Estonia, and Macau – 91:100Lebanon – 92:100 Senior Sex Ratios In later life, the life expectancy of men tends to be shorter than women and thus men die earlier in life. Thus, many countries have a very high proportion of women to men in the over age 65 range... Russia – 45:100Seychelles – 46:100Belarus – 48:100Latvia – 49:100 On the other extreme, Qatar has a 65 sex ratio of 292 men to 100 women. That is the most extreme sex ratio currently experienced. There are nearly three old men for every old woman. Maybe countries should begin to trade an over-abundance of elderly of one gender?

Political Allegory In Animal Farm, By George Orwell

Animal Farm is another book where the world is changed for the better yet life becomes either no different or worse. In George Orwells novel, â€Å" all animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others†. Animal farm in a short summary is a small farm where the animals plot a rebellion against the humans, which they believe are corrupt. Two pigs, Snowball and Napolean, find themselves becoming the leaders of the animal rebellion. Throughout the story the animals create a communist like government called â€Å"animalism†, which states all animals are equal and share equal responsibilities in the farm however; the book features a series of change in government styles such as: dictatorship, communism, totalitarianism, and circling back†¦show more content†¦The pigs, being the intelligentsia of the group, quickly establish themselves as the leaders in the â€Å"completely equal† society, and begin to change the commandments. For example, when t he farm animals still had the humans as an enemy, the fourth commandment stated â€Å"no animals shall sleep in a bed†,yet on page 69 the pigs take residence in the farmhouse and the commandant is changed to â€Å"no animals shall sleep in a bed with sheets† to excuse their actions. Corruption starts during this section of the book as the pigs begin to partake in a humans lifestyle. Although at the start, Napoleon and Snowball had worked together, it was clear they had contradictory ideas. Snowball, as Leon Trotsky, and Napoleon, as Joseph Stalin, argue as Snowball believes in following through with communism while Napoleon wants more power. â€Å"Snowball was a more vivacious pig than Napoleon, quicker in speech and more inventive, but was not considered to have the same depth of character†(chapter 1). Snowball came up with the ideas and plans while Napoleon was the manipulator; Napoleon managed to get snowball chased out of the farm and take over his ideas as his own. In the story, the animals work like slaves and eventually the farm goes right back into trading with humans, taking the hens eggs, mistreating (even killing) each other, drinking alcohol, etc. At the end of the pig the sheep chant â€Å" four legs good, two legs better†, as rule under the humans may have been bad, but ruleShow MoreRelatedAnimal Farm Literary Analysis710 Words   |  3 PagesGeorge Orwell, a writer of many novels and other literature, one of his most known is Animal Farm.This book is where Orwell’s political style as well as other techniques he used in his writing were used most. Animal Farm is about farm animals who are being neglected by their owner, and they decides to overthrow him and take control of their farm. However, that is only the the outer layer of the story, looking under the surface, this is an allegory detailing the Russian Revolution. The author wroteRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell876 Words   |  4 Pagesrebellious a nimals think no man means freedom and happiness, but they need to think again. The animals of Manor Farm rebel against the farm owner, Mr. Jones, and name it Animal Farm. The animals create Animalism, with seven commandments. As everything seems going well, two of the animals get into a rivalry, and things start changing. Food starts disappearing and commandments are changed, and the power begins to shift. Father of dystopian genre, George Orwell writes an interesting allegory, Animal FarmRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s The Great Gatsby 1285 Words   |  6 PagesMr.Booth Period 6 English 12/3/14 Author Study of George Orwell George Orwell was a literary tactician who won two major awards because of hia advanced and intriguing use of propaganda. At first glance, his books appear to be stories about animals, however, they contain much deeper and influential meanings. Orwell is most recognized for his portrayal of dystopian societies and how they parallel present society. Through intense allegories, Orwell unintentionally crafted novels that are applicableRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell1397 Words   |  6 PagesAn important quote by the influential author of Animal Farm, George Orwell, is, â€Å"Every line of serious work that I have written since 1936 has been written, directly or indirectly, against totalitarianism.† George Orwell, a Democratic Socialist, wrote the book Animal Farm as an attack on the Communist country of Russia (â€Å"The Political Ideas of George Orwell,† worldsocialism.org). He had a very strong disliking of Communism and the Socialist party of Russia. However, he insisted on finding the truthRead MoreAn Allegory In Animal Farm By George Orwell?819 Words   |  4 Pagesdoes writing Animal Farm as an allegory rather than an academic essay offer Orwell? The novel Animal Farm was written by George Orwell. This book was published in 1945 during the time of World War 2. It intended to portray the communism that was happening throughout Russia. Orwell took a massive risk in publishing and jeopardized his wellbeing to publicise his thoughts and to get his point across to the public. This essay will discuss what opportunities Animal Farm provides Orwell by writing itRead More Animal Farm, by George Orwell Essay978 Words   |  4 Pagespiece of satire, Animal Farm. The main targets at the brunt of this political satire are the society that was created in Russia after the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, and the leaders involved in it. George Orwell successfully condemns these targets through satirical techniques such as irony, fable, and allegory. The immediate object of attack in Orwells political satire is the society that was created in Russia after the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917. The events narrated in Animal Farm obviously andRead Mo reHow Is Marxism Portrayed in Animal Farm by George Orwell? Essay1369 Words   |  6 PagesHow is Marxism portrayed throughout ‘Animal Farm’ by George Orwell? The main aim of Marxism is to bring about a classless society, and ‘Animal Farm’ is generally considered to be a Marxist novel, as all its characters share a similar ambition at the beginning. ‘Animal Farm’ represents an example of the oppressed masses rising up to form their own classless society, whilst offering a subtle critique on Stalin’s Soviet Russia, and communism in general. Orwell is, ironically, revolutionary in hisRead MoreTotalitarianism in Orwells Mind Essay1053 Words   |  5 Pagesauthor George Orwell hates in government. 1984, a book written by Orwell, depicts a society called Oceania, in which unwary citizens are obedient to the Party, a totalitarian regime. Totalitarianism is defined as a political system in which a centralized government does not tolerate any form of political dissent and seeks to control many, if not all, aspects of public and private life. Another one of George Orwell’s books, Animal Farm, is an allegor y about the Soviet Union, and in it farm animalsRead MorePolitics And Language In Animal Farm, By George Orwell720 Words   |  3 PagesGeorge Orwell was a political writer who made it his life’s goal to expose the injustices he saw in the world. He does this through the many novels and essays he writes. Animal Farm, one of his better known pieces, depicts the hardships faced by a group of farm animals in an attempt to claim the farm that had been exploiting them for the entirety of their lives. His fable is written as an allegory to comment on the Russian Revolution and to warn his audience of the corruption that entails power;Read MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1392 Words   |  6 Pages George Orwell Never Misuses Words In what was a vastly controversial novel published in 1945, George Orwell’s Animal Farm describes the horrific brand of communism in the Soviet Union and the conscious blindness that most of the West accepted at that time. Although Orwell labeled Animal Farm as a fairy tale, this historically parallel novel branches into the genres of political satire, fable, and allegory as well. What made Animal Farm so controversial among the â€Å"British socialists† and Western

Damien rice analysis Essay Example For Students

Damien rice analysis Essay My Eyes Bringing Desire to Christinas World: Dependency and Hope in the World of a Handicap I cant take my eyes off of you. is repeated many times in the song The Blowers daughter, which means quite a bit. With the poem and to the painting, the song expresses the feeling in both of the eyes of a handicap person and in the eyes of another person who loves them. Handicapped people require all the attention in the world, and even when they arent being attended to, someone is thinking about them. In the painting, the artist depicts a young girl, who seems to be crawling toward a home on a hill quite the distance away. She seems to be quite thin and weak, which hints at the point there may be a physical problem with her. In the poem, the farmer and his family give birth to a handicapped child and while watching her sleep, can see the desire and peacefulness in her. His thoughts while they are resting. Shes only imagining, stalks of yellow flowers flush and frilled and rippling, and a song of hours. On this and all the worlds resources, she lingers, lit up like a votive. which means that she is only thinking about the most peaceful things in the world, and no matter what happens while she is awake, those thoughts inside of her will not be changed. These examples express the thought of someone being different or struggling to live. With the picture of a weak girl crawling to a home-looking building and the constant attention both shown in the song and the poem, these three things all connect in a certain way. They connect in the way of love and caring. They connect in a way that shows the desire and the determination anyone can see in a handicapped persons eyes. In the song by Damien Rice, it seems, that quite possibly someone has fallen in love with someone. It does not have to be what everyone thinks. Love is not just something between two people, this could also be something felt by a father to a daughter, or a mother to a son, in a completely non sexual and non physical way. The father, who is a farmer in the poem Bringing Desire to The Fields, seems to be in love with his handicapped daughter. He thinks about her constantly, even when he is about to sleep. The same thing shows in the song The Blowers Daughter by Damien Rice. He is so in love with this girl who has nothing, that even when he cannot see her, she is all over his mind. She seems to be handicapped in some way in her life. He sings of her having no hero and no glory as if she cannot do anything amazing in her life at all. He sings as if she is somewhat a handicap on the world. There can be someone who is a handicap, maybe not due to disease or problems with their body. There may be something bothering the person mentally, which would remove all will from them to accomplish something, but yet they still live on. There is only one thing that can stop a person from doing something or accomplishing something in their life, their handicap. Through a truly handicapped persons eyes they see peace, and the only thing that is stopping them from being normal and doing something special is their handicap. Through the song, the poem, and the painting, the thought of struggle is something that comes to mind. In the painting, the girl seems to be struggling to get to peace, her home. In the song, the man seems to be struggling to get a girl to enjoy life and herself, even though he has a pretty simple life, she doesnt. In the poem, the farmer struggles to make a good life for his daughter, who seems to have something wrong with her. With all the struggle in the lives of these people, something still seems peaceful about each of the works. The sounds and the tone of the song makes a calming atmosphere and a relaxing sound which is something we all .