Sunday, December 29, 2019

Juveniles Being Tried as Adults - 1057 Words

Should Minors Who Commit Violent Crimes Be Tried As Adults? Thesis Statement Many adults come up with many reasons why youth involve themselves with acts of violence, there is never an actual answer to why they committed the crime, but the question of why they are being tried as an adult. Vicious misconduct is well-defined by the Division of Juvenile Justice as â€Å"murder, rape, severe attacks, and theft. These are all actions that sound terrible and cause for harsh consequences. Unluckily, there is an increasing development of adolescent violence; even â€Å"kids† under the age of sixteen are engaging in these vicious acts. When a child comes of age, they advance to being able to enjoy but not abuse adult liberties. Adolescents attain a†¦show more content†¦Third Advantage to Solution Numerous states and resident authorities refuse to uphold precise or wide-ranging proceedings of adolescent criminals or fail to share these histories with other authorities and government sources. This is mainly due to privacy concerns and the restricted computerization of young files. As a result, it’s hard to govern whether an adolescent who commits a crime is a first-time lawbreaker, a repeat lawbreaker or a continuing lawbreaker. Preferably, when an adolescent comes in connection with the juvenile justice organization, suitable documents are recognized and kept, and all related organizations can share data to confirm proof of identity. This makes it possible to receive proper treatment and therapy intended to avoid the adolescent from getting into further misfortune with the juvenile justice system. Documentation of decisions should be collected and be ready for consequent events in the juvenile and criminal justice organizations, even after the minor becomes of age. The length of time the records should rest on the severity of previous crimes. Allowing juvenile records to be electronically available needs more than assembling and running record data. Few states want electronic data systems, and others may need a modification in their regulations. Quantities of recognized works are complex, andShow MoreRelatedJuveniles Being Tried As Adults1238 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Juveniles Being Tried as Adults† There are articles or news reports every once and a while about juveniles committed heinous crimes, but not serving any real time for the crime. Juveniles or even adults should not serve a few years for murder or rape. Murderers, rapists and other criminals are being released from jail every day after serving only very short sentences for their heinous crimes. (Source #1) Who are these criminals and what makes them so special? The criminals are juveniles who commitRead MoreJuveniles Being Tried as Adults1328 Words   |  6 Pagesidea of a juvenile or teenager being tried as an adult has been a very controversial issue. When a juvenile commits a very heinous crime, many believe that that youth deserves to be tried as an adult, and given a full sentence. Some even believe that these juveniles deserve to go to adult prison. When a child kills, does he instantly become an adult? Or does he maintain some trappings of childhood, despite the gravity of his actions? (Reaves Para 1). What dr aws the line between a juvenile and adultRead MoreThe Effects Of Juveniles Being Tried As Adults Essay1190 Words   |  5 PagesJuveniles in Jeopardy The Effects of Juveniles Being Tried as Adults Crime and punishment seems to be the hot topic in modern society. People from different age ranges go to different levels of prison, depending on what they have done. Sometime juveniles are tried and sent to prisons suited for adult crimes if it’s serious enough. Should we tried juveniles as adults if the criminal act is severe enough? What impact does it have on the juveniles? Would juveniles being tried as adults than being triedRead MoreJust Mercy Essays : Juveniles Being Tried As Adults1407 Words   |  6 Pagesto Bryan Stevenson’s â€Å"Just Mercy† stories of juveniles being tried as adults, Jason Zeidenberg in the article â€Å"The Risks Juveniles Face When They Are Incarcerated with Adults† strongly emphasizes the dangers and consequences that juveniles face when they are tried as adults. Zeidenberg states the consequences of juveniles being raped, assaulted, committing suicide and the effects of being victimized. Children who are housed in the sam e facility as Adults is not a good idea nor a good mix, accordingRead MoreJuveniles Should Be Legal For Adult Courts1528 Words   |  7 Pagesor not juveniles should receive waivers to adult court. There are three methods that are used to transfer a juvenile to adult court. Juvenile waiver, statutory exclusion, and Concurrent Jurisdiction are the three different methods used to transfer a juvenile to adult court. Statutory exclusion is when the juvenile is transferred immediately to the adult court. Concurrent Jurisdiction is when the juvenile may be tried as an adult and a juvenile at once. Throughout all three methods juvenile waiverRead MoreEssay on Juveniles Tried as Adults843 Words   |  4 PagesFinal : Question #1 A juvenile being tried as an adult is a very sensitive and controversial issue over the past years. There has been a significant increase in the number of juvenile offenders being tried in adult courts for serious crimes. Juveniles should be tried as adults depending on the seriousness of the crime that they commit. There are many factors that contribute to juvenile courts and to what extent a juvenile should be tried as an adult. The juvenile justice system was intendedRead MoreEssay On Juveniles Should Be Tried As Adults949 Words   |  4 Pages Keigen S. Daniels Juvenile Delinquency October 20, 2017 Should Juveniles be Tried as Adults? Should juveniles be tried as adults? In some cases, I believe so. I believe they should be tried as adults if the murder someone. Other crimes they should be tried by the juvenile justice system. When deciding whether or not to try a juvenile as an adult for a particular crime, you need to know everything. Whether or not they have a psychological disadvantage, how they were raisedRead MoreShould The Texas Criminal Justice System Be Legal?1375 Words   |  6 Pagesjustice system be able to charge juveniles as adults in trials when faced with serious charges? Prosecutors are using both sides of this argument to their advantage. In Texas, the Juvenile Law states that, â€Å"a juvenile is defined as a person who is not old enough to be held responsible for criminal acts.† In order for a juvenile to be tried as an adult, a prosecutor can use one of many ways to go about this. One way prosecutors can proceed, in trying the juvenile as an adult, is by exercising the 2011 SenateRead More Juvenile Offenders Should be Tried as Adults for Violent Crimes544 Words   |  3 Pagesviolent crimes, the question of whether they should be tried as adults has arisen. Children as young as 13 or 14 are committing violent crimes such as murder, rape, and armed robbery. Some of these children are being tried as adults while others are being tried as juveniles and receiving milder punishments. A juvenile offender may receive a few years in a juvenile detention facility and possibly probation following his release at age eighteen. An adult committing the same violent crime will receive a muchRead MoreShould Juveniles Be Tr ied as Adults? Essay867 Words   |  4 Pages29, 2012 Should Juveniles be tried as Adults? There are many controversies that surround juveniles being rehabilitated rather than going through the adult justice system, but studies show that juveniles are not fully developed to be tried as an adult. One of the main questions that it always boils down to is â€Å"should juveniles be tried as adults?† in my opinion juveniles should not be tried as adults because of their age. First, I believe that juveniles should not be tried as adults because their mentalities

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Legalization of Marijuana - 758 Words

Legalization of Marijuana What is marijuana? According to Harvard Medical Professor Lester Grinspoon, it is a miracle drug, one that prevents blindness, acts as an appetite stimulant for AIDS patients, and prevents muscle spasms in epileptics. When speaking of the same plant, head of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics for over thirty years, Harry J. Anslinger said that this evil weed led to killings, sex crimes and insanity. How can two such highly respected experts have such night and day outlooks on the same thing? While Anslinger presided as Americas leading anti-drug official his McCarthyish hunt down of Marijuana users led to the downfall of many well respected Americans. During the 1900s the United Stated has committed†¦show more content†¦Through the 1900s, specifically the 1970s, a number of studies were done on Pot which claimed that it kills brain cells, damages chromosomes, caused impotence in men and prompts men to grow breasts. These conclusions, as stated by Eric Schlosser a writer for The Atlantic Monthly and authority on Marijuana, ...were based on faulty research. However, there are real consequences to smoking Reefer. One of these consequences is a psychological dependence in some users. The compound delta-9-THC has a half- life of five days. This means an occasional user can fail a drug test three days after smoking, a heavy user can fail for over a month. There have been no immunosuppressive of reproductive effects linked to delta-9-THC. Some studies have shown short-term memory deficiency, although reversible, in heavy smokers. The biggest health concern with Pot smoke is its damage to the respiratory system. The risks run parallel with tobaccoShow MoreRelatedThe Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization1061 Words   |  5 PagesThe Legalization of Cannabis in Ohio Marijuana is a controversial topic all across the United States. Recently marijuana has been voted on, legalized, and denied legalization in multiple states. There are still more states trying to fight the green fight for marijuana. The fight for legalization hasn’t been an easy one for cannabis supporters; they have been fighting tooth and nail to make it happen. One of the main concerns in the marijuana debates are whether or not marijuana is a gateway drugRead MoreLegalization Of Marijuana And Marijuana1633 Words   |  7 PagesBalyuk March 8, 2016 Legalization of Marijuana Marijuana has a few different names that are commonly used in today’s society including weed and cannabis. Weed is smoked with joints, bongs, or pipes. Marijuana can also be mixed with foods usually brownies, cookies, and candy which are called edibles. The main chemical responsible for the high feeling is called THC but marijuana also contains over 500 chemicals. The chemical is found in resin produced by the leaves and buds. â€Å"Marijuana is the most commonlyRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization Essay2566 Words   |  11 Pagescurrent prohibition on marijuana reforms has put the United States in a similar situation. Marijuana is the most widely used illicit drug in the United States. According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, â€Å"95 million Americans age 12 and older have tried pot at least once, and three out of every four illicit-drug users reported using marijuana within the previous 30 days† (ONDCP). The decriminalization and eve ntually legalization for the recreational use of marijuana will bring forth benefitsRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization1282 Words   |  6 Pages On November 8th, 2016, the California Marijuana Legalization Initiative may be included on the ballot. The people of California will vote on whether to legalize the recreational use of cannabis for adults. The move targets at regulating the consumption of the drug and taxing it like other legalized drugs. California was the first state to legalize medical marijuana in 1996 (National Institute of Drug Abuse). The state prohibited any legal actions from being taken on patients and recognized caregiversRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization1660 Words   |  7 PagesKyler Smith 9/15 â€Å"Marijuana Legalization† The legality of cannabis varies from country to country. Possession of cannabis is illegal in most countries and has been since the beginning of widespread cannabis prohibition in the late 1930s. However, possession of the drug in small quantities had been decriminalized in many countries and sub-national entities in several parts of the world. Furthermore, possession is legal or effectively legal in the Netherlands, Uruguay, and in the US states of ColoradoRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana And Marijuana Essay1314 Words   |  6 PagesMarijuana or Cannabis is one of the bused drugs in America and the rest of the world. Interesting accumulating evidence show that the significant negative impact of this drug outweighs the positive effects. However, the medical benefits of the drug seem on the process of chemical compounds as compared to the drug itself. Medical debates show that chemical compound in marijuana are the problem as compared to the plant. The said chemical compound af fects the mental and physical health of the personsRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization996 Words   |  4 Pages the monetary gain of its legalization for most has been productive to say the least. For example, Denver Colorado is on track to more than triple the marijuana tax revenue this year alone. $44 million was collected in 2014. In July 2015, 73.5 million was collected, while 19.6 million went to schools. A place such as Chicago could really use the legalization to help with the school system infrastructure issues they have. With a deficit of over 1.1 billion marijuana sales could alleviate bothRead MoreLegalization of Marijuana1550 Words   |  7 PagesLegalization of Marijuana: Benefits and Statistics The topic of legalizing marijuana has been a topic of controversy for quite some time now not only throughout our local streets, but throughout the local and into the state government. The legalization of marijuana is such a controversial topic because some are for it and some are against it. People are for the legalization because of the great uses it has towards medicine, the money that could come from the taxation of legalized marijuana, andRead MoreLegalization of Marijuana972 Words   |  4 PagesOn January 1st the states of Colorado and Washington officially began the regulation of legal marijuana sales. Thousands of people from all over the country including tourists from Wisconsin, Ohio, Chicago, and even Georgia lined up out front of dispensaries to make a purchase. Recreational marijuana is being regulated and monitored like alcohol; you must be at least 21 years old to make a purchase. The drug, which is controversial in many states’ legislations, is currently l egal for medical useRead MoreThe Legalization of Marijuana628 Words   |  2 PagesThe Legalization of Marijuana Marijuana, the plant of the cannabis, has been around since the early 1900’s. Throughout history, marijuana has been used illegally, for both recreational and medical uses. Recently, marijuana has been used for medicinal purposes, like aiding HIV/AIDs patients, healing migraines and controlling nausea caused by chemotherapy. Today, there are currently 21 American states that have legalized medicinal marijuana including two states that have legalized recreational marijuana

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Law of Evidence

Questions: 1.Jacks barrister would like to the bar owners testimony admitted as evidence. What is the first question that must be asked in determining whether the bar owners testimony can be admitted: a. Is the evidence hearsay? b. Is the evidence relevant? c. Is the evidence probative? d. Is the evidence opinion evidence?2.Based on your answer above, do you think the evidence of the bar owner could be admitted under this rule? 3.Would the hearsay rule apply and why? If so could any exceptions to the hearsay rule be applied?4.The Prosecution discovers that Jack attempted to drown his step son 9 years ago. The prosecution seeks to have this evidence admitted to prove that Jack has a tendency to drown people. What section will be considered and what are the threshold issues that must be met under this section?5.Assuming that the threshold issues of s97 are met, what would be a relevant consideration in determining whether the evidence has significant probative value under s97? Answers: 1. As per the rule the testimony of the bar owner can be hearsay as it is not an clear evidence because the bar owner did not knew the accused Jack Thomson personally and he did not see Jack Thomson clearly on that particular night he just heard from an unidentified man that there was Jack Thomson at his bar on that night at 2:45A.M. He could not see the man. Therefore in this context the testimony of the bar owner cannot be evidence in this case[1]. The bar owner is not sure in this case and he was depended upon the statement of another identified man, who told about Jack Thompson. The testimony of the bar owner is relevant to the case as Jane the wife of Jack Thomson was murdered on that particular night in around 3 A.M. Thus, if it is proved that Jack was there on that day at that particular time then the main accused jack Thompson would be proved innocent in this case. Therefore, the testimony of the is a hearsay. As per Section 59(1) it is hearsay. 2. According to the rule the testimony of the bar owner can be admitted. As per the Section 59(1) the bar owners testimony is considered as hearsay in this case as the bar owner did not saw Jack Thomson on that night and he did even knew Jack Thomson before the incident; besides this, he only rely on a voice of an unidentified person, because the bar owner did not see the person, who told that there was Jack Thomson. The person told about Jack Thomson presence at the bar on that day at 2:45 A.M which was nearly the time of murder of Jacks wife Jane[2]. Thus, the law cannot ignore the evidence and the evidence should be admitted under the Section 59(1). 3. Here in this particular case the hearsay rule will be applied as the bar owners testimony cannot be taken as proof of the case as he did not see Jack Thomson on that night and even he did not see the man told about the presence of Jack Thomson at that particular bar on that specific night at 2:45 A.M so it cannot be taken as a concrete proof in this case. Moreover, according to the rule in Section 59 (1) it is a case of hearsay. The hearsay rule can be applied to the case as the bar owner did not see Jack Thomson on that particular night, he just heard about his presence at that bar[3].Therefore, it cannot be taken as evidence and it can be hearsay. 4. As the prosecution discovered that Jack had attempted to drown his step son 9 years ago, thus it can be taken as an evidence as Jack has the tendency to drawn people and his wife was murdered by drowning in the pool of their house. According to the Section 97 an individual shows a tendency to act in a certain way. Here, in this case study it is stated that Jack had tried to drawn his step son before 9 years so, there is a possibility that he can do the same with his wife. Thus as per the rule of Section 97 the tendency of Jack to drawn people must be taken as an evidence in this case, where his wife was found dead at the pool side of their house[4]. Moreover, she was forcibly drawn in the pond and it was the main reason for her death so in this case it is evidence that Jack has murdered his wife. Moreover as per the Section 97, Jack was suspected in this case. 5. In case of the threshold issues of the murder case, where Jack Thomson is accused for the murder of his wife Jane as his wife was murdered by forcibly drawing in the pool of their house and Jack has the previous history of drowning people as he was attempting to murder his step son in the same way, thus he will be accused in this murder case. However, at the same time Jack told that he was not present at his home on that particular night but he was at the bar near his house and for his support the bar owner said that he heard somebody to told that there was Jack Thomson at his bar on that particular night at 2:45 A.M. when it is assumed that Jacks wife Jane was murdered at around 3:00 A.M. Here, the statement from the neighbor of Jack also can be considered, she told that she saw Jacks car on that particular night at 2:35 A.M. Therefore, as per the Evidence Act 2008 Sec. 97 threshold issue has been met and the evidences have significant probative value under Section 97. References Keane, Adrian,The Modern Law Of Evidence(Oxford University Press, 2006) Oeste, Gordon K,Legitimacy, Illegitimacy, And The Right To Rule(T T Clark International, 2011) Paciocco, David M and Lee Stuesser,The Law Of Evidence(Irwin Law, 2008) The Law Commission (Law Com. No. 216). The Hearsay Rule In Civil Proceedings(Proquest LLC, 2007)